Brahman
has no past and no future; it is unaffected by time. Yet the relative world that Brahman manifests
has a past and a future; it is affected by time. How is it possible that something that is
timeless can manifest something that has time?
The
reason is that time in the relative world is only an appearance, is only what
seems to be. According to the Sixth
century Greek philosopher Parmenides, our sensory faculties create the false
perception of time, making this a world of appearances rather than what really
is. What really is, Parmenides holds, is
an eternal oneness where change is impossible, and existence is timeless,
uniform, necessary, and unchanging.
Vedanta
adds that it is “maya” that causes our senses to have the false perception that
there is time in the relative world.
Maya is defined, generally, as illusion.
The traditional analogy is that a rope seen from a distance appears to
be a snake.
Since
Brahman is the only truth, maya is true but not the truth. The difference is that the truth is the truth
forever, while what is true is only true for now. Since maya causes the material world to be
seen, and how it is to be seen, it is true in itself but is untrue in
comparison to the Brahman.
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