In
the previous posting, it was noted that Ronald Nixon, later known as Krishna
Prem, was an initiate of Vaishnavite Hinduism, or Vaishnavism. Vaishnavism is one of the major branches of
Hinduism, along with Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. It is oriented to the veneration of
Vishnu. A devotee of Vishnu is called a
Vaishnava or Vaishnavite.
Vaishnavites
promote monotheism, and worship Vishnu, the Supreme Lord, along with his ten
avatars, the most popular of which are Rama and Krishna. The adherents of this sect are non-ascetic,
monastic, and are devoted to meditative practice and ecstatic chanting. Deeply devotional, their religion is rich in
saints, temples, and scriptures.
Its
beliefs and practices, especially the concepts of Bhakti and Bhakti Yoga, are
based essentially on the Upanishads, and are associated with the Vedas and
Puranic texts, including the Bhagavad Gita and the Padma Purana, Vishnu Purana,
and Bhagavata Purana.
Since
the mid-1900s, the Gaudiya (Bengal/Bangladesh) Vaishnava branch has raised
awareness of Vaishnavism internationally, mainly due to the Hare Krishna
movement founded by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
Krishna
Prem was a strict Gaudiya Vaishnavite, and remained so throughout his
life. Highly regarded, he had many Indian disciples.
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