Vivekananda
much revered the 19th Century Hindu saint Pavhari Baba.
Pavhari
Baba (d. 1898) was born near Guzi, Varanasi into a Brahmin family. As a youth, he studied Hindu philosophy with
his uncle, who lived in Ghazipur. His
uncle was a Naishthika brahmachari, and a follower of the Ramanuja or Shri sect
of Hinduism.
After
finishing his studies, Pavhari Baba visited many pilgrimages, following which,
at Girnar in Kathiawar, he was initiated into Yoga. He subsequently returned to Ghazipur where he
built an underground hermitage, a cave, on a piece of land he inherited from
his uncle. There he practiced meditation
and Hatha Yoga.
Vivekananda
commented that there was a tradition of Hindu yogis choosing caves or similar
spots to practice in, because the temperature there was even, and there were no
distracting sounds.
Vivekananda
was 27 years old when he met Pavhari Baba.
So impressed was he by him that he wanted to become one of his disciples. The night before his initiation by Baba,
however, Vivekananda had a dream wherein he saw his master Ramakrishna looking
at him with a melancholy face. This
dream made Vivekananda realize that no one other than Ramakrishna could be
his teacher, and so he abandoned the idea.
Vivekananda
always held Pavhari Baba second only to Ramakrishna. Indeed, Vivekananda delivered a lecture
entitled “Sketch of the life of Pavhari Baba,” which was subsequently published
as a booklet, and which can now be found on the internet under that title.
As
for how Pavhari Baba died, it is rumored to be by self-immolation, when he was
100 years old, “a last oblation to the Lord.”
It is said that he did not come out of his hermitage for several days, and
then one day people noticed the smell of burning flesh. This was in 1898. There are other sources, though, that
maintain he died peacefully in his cave.
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