ONE GOAL, MANY PATHS
Vedanta
teaches that there are four paths of Yoga which lead to liberation,
moksha. Generally, the paths are work (Karma
Yoga), devotion (Bhakti Yoga), formal meditation (Raja Yoga), and knowledge (Jnana
Yoga).
But
the paths are not
mutually exclusive, which is to say they blend into each other. No one, this is
to say, possesses only the inclination to work, or is a devoted worshiper only, or
only meditates, or cultivates nothing but knowledge. They are more apt to do a combination of the paths,
depending on their stage in life.
In the end,
all four paths converge and become one, in that they share the same goal, which
is liberation, or what Swami Vivekananda called freedom. Everything around us is struggling toward
freedom, he said, from the atom to the tallest mountain, from the insentient,
lifeless particle of matter to the highest existence on earth, the soul of a human
being.
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