ARAHATSHIP
The arahat is the Buddhist saint, the ideal of
Theravada, original Buddhism. Arahatship
is the state of "him who is worthy," of him "who has reached the
end of the Eightfold Path."
The arahat has conquered the three intoxications, so
called, sensuality, ignorance, and the "thirst" leading to
rebirth. He enjoys the higher insight (sambodhi) with its mingling of
joy, energy, calm, benevolence, and concentration.
His joy is deep, because he has already had a
foretaste of Nirvana. For the balance of his days he will know the bliss
of salvation from misery-producing desires.
The energy of the arahat is purely spiritual. He
no longer feels suffering and takes no pleasure in earthly joys. He
is able to say he does not wish for death and does not wish for life.
In this state he awaits with calm contentment, and without fear, the putting out of his lamp of life, which is entrance into final Nirvana at death. Just what this final state will be he does not greatly care. He is free.
In this state he awaits with calm contentment, and without fear, the putting out of his lamp of life, which is entrance into final Nirvana at death. Just what this final state will be he does not greatly care. He is free.
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