A PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD
In Western religions, establishing a personal relationship
with God is the ideal. But is such a personal
relationship possible in Vedanta? How can you have a personal
relationship with a God that is impersonal?
Yet Vedantists who have had a mystical experience,
for instance, would never say that it was an impersonal experience,
mystical experience defined as union with God. They might say
that it was beyond description, but they would not say
that it was impersonal.
In early Vedanta, allowance was made for the "individual
personal experiential knowledge" of God. This kind of
knowledge they said was not mere epistemic knowledge (knowing about something) but was a direct,
unambiguous knowing, leading to liberation. This acquiring
personal knowledge of God and its concomitant liberation is referred
to now as "sramanic culture" and is significant in
its influence on the development of mainstream Vedanta. So there
is precedent for a personal relationship with God.
One other point needs to be made here. Tat tvam asi in
Sanskrit means "that are thou," and refers to the relationship
between the Atman, the subjective aspect of the Brahman, and the Brahman
itself. The Atman IS Brahman and therefore it does not make
sense to speak of having a personal relationship with Brahman when a
person IS Brahman.
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